Unfortunately simply submitting your web site to search engines will
not drive traffic to your site. Url submission is an integral part of
any effective search engine optimising strategy but you must also
achieve good search positions for anyone to find your listing.
Getting your site listed in the first ten results for a specific
keyword is as much art as a science. Anyone can get to number 1 on a
unique word or trade name, but on a generic key phrase, it's much
trickier. Search engine optimising can be difficult and confusing, but
once you are aware of the key search engine
optimisation techniques, time and persistence can yield a hugely gratifying reward if you get it right.
1. Site design considerations:
a) Do not use frames
One of the biggest potential pitfalls for Webmasters is search engines
that do not index the text within frames. A frame is an HTML page that
"frames" other HTML pages. For example, a search engine may index the
main content of the page but not the surrounding navigation frame. It
is usually best if you create non-framed versions of your site.
If you must use frames, include text in the <NOFRAMES> tag.
Another solution is to create pages (without frames) to act as doorways
or alternate entrances to your site for the purpose of giving these
engines something they can see and index. Optimising a non-framed page
for the search engines will often gain better listings.
b) Try not to use dynamic URL's
Dynamic pages are often ignored by search engine spiders. Dynamic urls
are most common on database driven sites For example.
http://www.yoursite.com/products.asp?ID=dynamic+example
It is important to create static versions of each page your want to be
indexed.
c) Do not have an entirely FLASH homepage
Search engines cannot index pages made entirely with FLASH. When you
submit a page to a search engine a spider will follow the links on the
page and listing the rest of the site. The best way to remedy this is
to create a site map that uses normal html links to every page on your
site, also add a standard HTML link on each page of you site that links
to the site map.
d) Do not use image maps as the only method of navigation
Search engines cannot index the code that makes up image maps. You can
use image maps in your site but you should also include standard html
links. As with a Flash site, create a site map that uses normal html
links to every page on your site. Also add a standard HTML link on each
page of you site that links to the site map.
e) Do not use JavaScript as the only method of navigation
Search engines can't follow links that are within JavaScript, so your
site will not get spidered unless you also have some form standard HTML
hyperlinks that they can follow. You should add some form of standard
HTML hyperlinks to all of your pages on each of your pages so that your
site will be spidered properly. An easy way to do this is to create a
site map page uses standard HTML links to link to every page on your
site. Then add a standard HTML link on each page of your site that
links to the site map.
2. Carefully choose your keywords
Target the wrong keywords and all your efforts will be in vain.
Choose the right keywords and you’ll see your traffic dramatically increase.
Therefore, think long and hard about what keywords people are most
likely to use when search for your site.
3. Optimise your Title Tag
The title tag of your page is an extremely important factor to
consider during the optimisation of a web page for search engines. This is
because many engines and directories place a high level of importance
on keywords that are found in your title tag. The title tag is also
what the search engines usually use for the title of your listing in
the search results. Generally, we recommend that your title tag,
including spaces, be between 50-80 characters long. The optimum level
differs from search engine to search engine.
Tips for optimising your Meta Tags
We recommend including 1-2 of your most important keyword phrases in
the title tag, be careful not to just list keywords. If you just list
keywords you risk being viewed as a spamming the engines which can
ultimately lead to you being blacklisted by the search engines. Your
title tag should include your keyword phrases while remaining as close
to a readable sentence as possible to avoid any problems.
Make your title enticing! Don't forget that even if you get a number 1
listing on the search engines your listing still needs to say something
that makes the surfer want to click-through and visit your site. Since
the length of your title tag could be a little long for some engines we
suggest placing the keywords at the beginning of the tag when possible
so that you do not risk having them cut off. Each page of your site
should have a unique title tag with its own keywords that related to
the page that it appears on.
4. Optimisation of your page content
Your page content is another very important factor in achieving
better search engine listings. Your page content is the information that a
visitor would read from the page. Search engines look through your
pages looking for keyword phrases just like a visitor to your site.
Page content tips:
We recommend that each page you submit has at contains least 200 words.
This text should include your most important keyword phrases, but
should remain logical & readable. Include the phrases that you have
used in your other tags (i.e. metas, alt, headings, title, etc.) during
the optimisation process. Add additional content rich pages to your
site. For example, how-to articles, hint and tips, or tutorials. These
types of content pages not only help you in the search engines, but
other sites may link to them also.
5. Optimisation of your META tags
The head element contains general information (meta-information)
about a document. HTML also includes a Meta element that goes inside the head
element. The purpose of the Meta element is to provide meta-information
about the document.
Most often the Meta element is used to provide information that is
relevant to browsers or search engines like describing the content of
your document. Some search engines will use the name and content
attributes of the Meta tag to index your pages.
This meta element defines a description of your page:
<meta name="description" content="Free Web tutorials on HTML, CSS,
XML, and XHTML">
This meta element defines keywords for your page:
<meta name="keywords" content="HTML, DHTML, CSS, XML, XHTML,
JavaScript, VBScript">
The intention of the name and content attributes is to describe the
content of a page. However, since too many webmasters have used Meta
tags for spamming, like repeating keywords to give pages a higher
ranking, many major search engines have stopped using them entirely.
Where they belong: The correct placement for both meta tags is
between the <HEAD> and </HEAD> tags within the HTML the
makes up your page. Their order does not really matter, but most people
usually place the description first then the keywords meta. Tag limits:
We recommend that your Keywords Meta not exceed 1024 characters
including spaces. We recommend that your Description Meta tag not
exceed 250 characters including spaces.
Meta description tips:
Make sure you accurately describe the content of your page while trying
to entice visitors to click on your listing. Include 3-4 of your most
important keyword phrases., particularly those used in your title tag
and page copy.
Try to have your most important keywords appear at the beginning of
your description. This often brings better results, and will help avoid
having any search engine cut off your keywords if they limit the length
of your description.
Meta keywords tips:
Aside from what we mention in the other tips below you should only use
those keyword phrases that you also used in the copy of your page,
title tag, meta description, and other tags. Any keywords phrases that
you use that do not appear in your other tags or page copy are likely
to not have enough prominence to help your listings for that phrase.
Watch out for repeats! You want to include your most important phrases,
but when doing so it can be difficult not to repeat one word many
times. There in no limit, but we recommend that no one word be repeated
in the keyword Meta more than 5 times.
If your site has content of interest to a specific geographic location
be sure to include the actual location in your keyword Meta.
6. Optimisation of your images using
"alt"
The alt attribute is used to define an "alternate text" for an image.
The value of the alt attribute is an author-defined text: <img
src="optimised.gif" alt="Search Engine Optimisation">
The "alt" attribute tells the reader what he or she is missing on a
page if the browser can't load images. The browser will then display
the alternate text instead of the image. It is a good practice to
include the "alt" attribute for each image on a page, to improve the
display and usefulness of your document for people who have text-only
browsers.
Although not all search engines use the Alt tab it can help your
listings on some of them. We recommend on using 2-3 words for each
image and using it where ever possible.
7. Optimisation of Text Hyperlinks
Search engines use complex algorithms to see if what you are
linking to is something closely related to the content of your page. Some of the
engines look for keywords in hyperlinks and in the surrounding text of
the hyperlinks. We recommend including your most important keyword
phrases in the link itself and possibly the surrounding text.
8. Optimisation of Heading Tags
Headings are defined with the <h1> to <h6> tags.
<h1> defines the largest heading. <h6> defines the smallest heading.
<h1>This is a heading</h1>
<h2>This is a heading</h2>
HTML automatically adds an extra blank line before and after a heading.
Although they are used less frequently due to new technologies, HTML
heading tags can help improve your listings in the search engines also.
You should include you most important keyword phrases in the heading
tags on your page. Some search engines use them in the analysis of your
page content.
9. Things to avoid attempting
Optimisation techniques for Search Engines
You should not try to trick a search engine in any way because you
risk being blacklisted by them.
Excluding the Meta keyword tag, do not list you keyword one after
another anywhere on the page
An old trick is to try and keyword stuffing the page by using the same
colour text as the page's background. Search engines can detect this
and view it as spam.
Submissions Limits: Some engines do not like more than a certain number
of submissions per day for the same domain. If you exceed this limit,
you may find your submissions for that day ignored. Do not submit the
same page to any search engine more than once in any twenty-four hours.
Do not submit identical pages. You should instead give them different
filename and change the title and, if possible, the content and
keywords for the page.
Do not use any keywords in your keywords Meta tag that do not directly
relate to the content of your page.
Don't use any keywords in your keywords Meta tag that do not directly
relate to the content of your page.
About the author
Adrian McLean is the founder and Search Engine Marketing Consultant for
Search Engine Optimising
(http://www.searchengineoptimising.com), a Search
Engine Promotion company based in the UK. Visit
http://www.searchengineoptimising.com/metatag_analyser/index.htm to
have your web analysed.
